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@hamed on Jan. 25, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Web FrameWorks Written in C++

There are several web frameworks written in C++ that are similar to Flask, Django, or Laravel in terms of providing tools and libraries to build web applications. While C++ is not as commonly used for web development as languages like Python, Ruby, or PHP, there are still some robust frameworks available. Here are a few notable ones:

1. CppCMS

  • Description: CppCMS is a high-performance web framework designed for building complex web applications in C++. It supports MVC architecture, templating, session management, and more.
  • Features:
    • Fast and efficient.
    • Supports both full-stack and API-only development.
    • Includes a template engine, form handling, and caching mechanisms.
  • Website: CppCMS

2. Wt (Web Toolkit)

  • Description: Wt is a C++ library for developing web applications with a widget-centric approach, similar to desktop GUI frameworks. It allows you to build interactive web UIs using C++ code.
  • Features:
    • Widget-based architecture.
    • Supports AJAX, WebSockets, and server-side rendering.
    • Includes built-in security features.
  • Website: Wt

3. Crow

  • Description: Crow is a micro web framework for C++ inspired by Python's Flask. It is lightweight and easy to use, making it a good choice for small to medium-sized projects.
  • Features:
    • Simple and intuitive API.
    • Supports routing, middleware, and JSON handling.
    • Header-only library, making it easy to integrate.
  • GitHub: Crow

4. Drogon

  • Description: Drogon is a modern C++ web application framework that focuses on performance and ease of use. It supports HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2, and WebSocket protocols.
  • Features:
    • Asynchronous and non-blocking I/O.
    • Built-in ORM for database interactions.
    • Supports RESTful APIs and MVC architecture.
  • GitHub: Drogon

5. TreeFrog Framework

  • Description: TreeFrog is a high-speed, full-stack web framework for C++ that follows the MVC architecture. It is designed for building fast and scalable web applications.
  • Features:
    • Includes an ORM for database access.
    • Supports WebSocket, session management, and caching.
    • Comes with a command-line tool for scaffolding and code generation.
  • Website: TreeFrog Framework

6. Silicon

  • Description: Silicon is a modern C++14 web framework that focuses on simplicity and performance. It is designed for building microservices and APIs.
  • Features:
    • Lightweight and fast.
    • Supports JSON serialization and deserialization.
    • Easy to integrate with other C++ libraries.
  • GitHub: Silicon

7. Pistache

  • Description: Pistache is a C++ REST framework that provides a simple and intuitive API for building web services. It is designed for performance and ease of use.
  • Features:
    • Supports HTTP/1.1 and RESTful APIs.
    • Asynchronous and multi-threaded.
    • Easy to integrate with existing C++ projects.
  • GitHub: Pistache

8. Oat++

  • Description: Oat++ is a lightweight, zero-dependency web framework for C++ that is designed for building high-performance web services and APIs.
  • Features:
    • Supports asynchronous and synchronous endpoints.
    • Includes an ORM for database interactions.
    • Easy to use and integrate.
  • Website: Oat++

Summary

While C++ web frameworks may not have the same level of popularity or ecosystem as those in Python or PHP, they offer excellent performance and are well-suited for applications where speed and efficiency are critical. Depending on your project requirements, you can choose a framework that best fits your needs, whether it's a full-stack solution like CppCMS or TreeFrog, or a lightweight option like Crow or Pistache.

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